The Art of Public Speaking 12th Edition Chapter 12 Practice Test Answers
The Art of Public Speaking • Chapter 12 Using Language Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Meaning of Words have two kinds of meanings: Denotative Connotative Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Denotative Meaning Literal, dictionary meaning of word or phrase Example: schoolhouse denotatively means a place where pedagogy is given Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Connotative Significant suggested by associations or emotions triggered past word or phrase Example: School connotatively could mean frustration, personal growth etc. © Ronald Foster Sharif /Demotix/Corbis Copyright © Mc. Graw-Hill Didactics. All rights reserved. Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Using Linguistic communication § Guidelines: § Use language accurately § Apply linguistic communication clearly § Use linguistic communication vividly § Use language accordingly Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen East. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Imagery Creating mental images of objects, actions, ideas © John Coletti/JAI/Corbis Copyright © Mc. Graw-Colina Education. All rights reserved. Mc. Graw-Loma Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Abstruse Words References to general concepts, qualities, attributes Example: Pencil, carrot, door Mc. Graw-Loma Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Concrete Words References to tangible objects Example: Science, philosophy © Pierre Andrieu/AFP/Getty Images Copyright © Mc. Graw-Colina Didactics. All rights reserved. Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Abstruse v. Physical Physical activity Abstruse Sports Basketball Professional basketball game Le. Bron James Concrete Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Simile Comparison introduced with "similar" or "as" Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen Eastward. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Simile "Walking into my grandparents home when I was a child was like being wrapped in a giant security blanket" Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Metaphor Comparison non introduced with "like" or "as" Mc. Graw-Loma Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Metaphor "America's cities are the windows through which the world looks at American order. " Mc. Graw-Hill Teaching ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen Eastward. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Rhythm Pattern of sound created by choice, arrangement of words Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Parallelism Like organization of pair or series of related words, phrases, sentences Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Parallelism "I speak as a Republican. I speak as a woman. I speak every bit a U. S Senator. I speak as an American" (Margaret Chase Smith) Mc. Graw-Loma Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Repetition § Reiterating same word or gear up of words § Located at starting time or terminate of successive clauses, sentences Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Repetition "If not at present, when? If not u.s.a., who? If non together, how? " Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Alliteration Repeating initial consonant in shut or adjoining words © Andy Rain/epa/Corbis Copyright © Mc. Graw-Loma Education. All rights reserved. Mc. Graw-Hill Didactics ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Alliteration "Zero great is achieved without cooperation, compromise, and common cause. " Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Antithesis Juxtaposition of ideas, usually in parallel structure Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Antithesis "Inquire not what your country can do for you; inquire what you tin can practice for your country. " Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Appropriate Language § Occasion § Audition § Topic § Speaker © Goh Seng Chong/Bloomberg/Getty Images Copyright © Mc. Graw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Inclusive Language Does not stereotype, demean on basis of gender, race, religion, inability, sexual orientation, etc. Mc. Graw-Colina Instruction ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen East. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Inclusive Linguistic communication § Avert generic "he" § Avoid "human being" when referring to men & women Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avert Generic "He" Ineffective: Each time a surgeon walks into the operating room, he risks being sued for malpractice. Mc. Graw-Hill Instruction ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen East. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avoid Generic "He" More effective: Each time a surgeon walks into the operating room, he or she risks being sued for malpractice. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avoid Generic "Man" Ineffective: If a large comet struck the Earth, it could destroy all of mankind. Mc. Graw-Colina Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen Due east. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avert Generic "Human being" More constructive: If a big comet struck the Globe, it could destroy all human life. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Inclusive Language § Avoid stereotyping jobs, social roles by gender § Apply names groups use to identify themselves Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avert Stereotyping Ineffective: Existence a minor man of affairs in the current economic climate is not easy. Mc. Graw-Hill Pedagogy ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 thursday Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Avoid Stereotyping More constructive: Being a small businessperson in the current economic climate is non like shooting fish in a barrel. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Use Self-Identifiers Ineffective: The Paralympics show what handicapped people tin can accomplish in the able-bodied loonshit. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Use Self-Identifiers More effective: The Paralympics show what people with disabilities can achieve in the able-bodied arena. Mc. Graw-Hill Education ∙ The Fine art of Public Speaking, 12 th Edition © 2015 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
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